éclat

Éclat is a French noun meaning brightness, splendor, or a striking display. In English usage, éclat is borrowed to denote a brilliant effect or a conspicuous success, as in performances, scenes, or achievements that attract attention. It can refer to physical shine as well as to a reputation or reception marked by public praise.

Etymology: From French éclater (to burst, to explode), from a sense of a sudden breaking forth; ultimately linked to the notion of a burst or flare.

Senses: The term covers a dazzling display or effect, such as a production that shines with éclat; public acclaim or notoriety; a sudden loud sound or explosion, as in a burst or blaze. Common compounds include coup d'éclat meaning a brilliant, striking action or achievement. The expression un éclat de rire refers to a burst of laughter, and un éclat d'obus to a shell burst. In English, it is often used with "with éclat" to describe a performance or act carried out in a conspicuously spectacular way.

Usage notes: In modern English, éclat appears mainly in formal or literary contexts; the unaccented form eclat is also widely used. In French, the accent is obligatory. The term conveys both literal brightness and figurative splendor, and it is distinct from related terms such as éclatement or éclairement in other contexts.