äusserlich

Äusserlich is a German adjective that translates to "outward," "external," "superficial," or "exterior" in English. It is used to describe something that is on the outside, visible, or apparent, rather than internal or intrinsic.

The term can be applied to various contexts. In a physical sense, it refers to the outward appearance of a person, object, or place. For example, one might discuss the äusserlich characteristics of a building or the äusserlich impression someone makes. It can also refer to the surface of something, distinguishing it from its inner structure or composition.

Beyond the physical, äusserlich can also describe qualities or aspects that are not deeply felt or truly representative of something's inner nature. In this sense, it carries a connotation of superficiality. For instance, a person might be described as having äusserlich calm behaviour, implying that their inner feelings might be different. Similarly, an agreement or a reconciliation could be described as äusserlich, suggesting it lacks true depth or sincerity.

The opposite of äusserlich is usually innerlich, meaning internal, inner, or intrinsic. When contrasting these two terms, one can highlight the difference between what is visible or apparent and what is hidden or fundamental. The adjective äusserlich thus plays a crucial role in differentiating between surface-level attributes and deeper realities.