äll

áll is a common Hungarian verb meaning "to stand" or "to be in a standing position." It is the present-tense, third-person singular form of the infinitive állni (to stand). The form is widely used in literal descriptions of posture as well as in figurative expressions referring to stance, location, or state.

Conjugation and usage overview: In present indicative, the forms are én állok, te állsz, ő áll, mi állunk, ti álltok, ők állnak. Past tense forms include álltam, álltál, állt, álltunk, álltatok, álltak (past imperfect). The future uses the auxiliary fog: én fogok állni, te fogsz állni, ő fog állni, etc. The imperative includes állj! (stand, informal singular), álljon! (stand, formal), and álljatok! (stand, plural). The participle álló is used as an adjective meaning "standing" (e.g., álló ember).

Common uses and related forms: The verb appears in many compounds, such as feláll (to stand up) and leáll (to stop or to cease). A notable idiomatic construction is áll valamiből, meaning "to consist of" (e.g., Az asztal négy lábból áll = The table consists of four legs). The noun állás, derived from the same root, means a position, job, or standing/station, while álló as a present participle forms adjectives like álló ember (standing person).

In summary, áll functions as a core verb in Hungarian for physical posture and a base for numerous compounds and expressions, with regular conjugation across tenses and moods and frequent appearance in both concrete and figurative language.