Önadózás

Önadózás is a Hungarian term that translates to "self-taxation" or "voluntary taxation." It refers to a system where individuals or businesses can choose to pay more taxes than legally required, or to contribute funds for specific public purposes beyond their mandatory tax obligations. This concept is not a widespread or formalized part of the Hungarian tax system, but rather a theoretical or occasional practice.

Historically, or in specific contexts, "önadózás" might manifest as voluntary donations to state institutions, public foundations, or local government initiatives. It can also be understood as a broader societal attitude where citizens feel a moral obligation to contribute more to the public good than their legal minimum. The idea is rooted in the principle of civic responsibility and a desire to support essential public services or projects that might otherwise be underfunded.

In practice, it is rare for individuals or companies to unilaterally decide to pay higher income or corporate taxes. Instead, if such a mechanism exists, it is usually channeled through designated funds or programs. For example, a person might choose to donate a portion of their income to a specific cause that receives state support, which could be seen as a form of önadózás. The effectiveness and prevalence of such voluntary contributions depend heavily on the transparency of fund allocation, public trust in institutions, and the perceived need for additional funding.