Öljytankkerien

Öljytankkerit, also known as oil tankers, are large ships designed to transport crude oil or refined petroleum products. They are a critical component of the global energy supply chain, enabling the movement of oil from production sites to refineries and distribution centers worldwide. The design of an oil tanker is primarily focused on safety and efficiency in carrying large volumes of liquid cargo.

These vessels are characterized by their massive size, often exceeding hundreds of thousands of deadweight tons (DWT). Their cargo holds are typically divided into multiple tanks, which are segregated to prevent contamination and to manage the ship's stability. Modern oil tankers incorporate sophisticated pumping systems for loading and unloading cargo, as well as advanced navigation and communication equipment.

The operation of oil tankers carries inherent environmental risks, particularly concerning oil spills. Consequently, stringent international regulations and safety standards govern their design, construction, and operation. These regulations aim to minimize the likelihood and impact of accidents. Various types of oil tankers exist, including very large crude carriers (VLCCs), ultra-large crude carriers (ULCCs), and product tankers, each suited for different types of cargo and transport distances. The industry continuously evolves with technological advancements focused on enhancing safety, efficiency, and environmental performance.