Õigekeelsussõnaraamatut

Õigekeelsussõnaraamatut, often abbreviated as ÕS, is the primary official orthographic dictionary of the Estonian language. It serves as the authoritative guide for correct Estonian spelling, grammar, and word usage. The first comprehensive Õigekeelsussõnaraamatut was published in 1918, compiled by linguists Johannes Aavik and Albert Saareste. Subsequent editions have been published periodically, reflecting changes and developments in the language.

The dictionary aims to standardize the written form of Estonian, providing guidance on spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, and the correct formation of words. It includes definitions for a vast number of Estonian words, along with information about their grammatical properties, such as part of speech, declension, and conjugation. The ÕS also addresses common errors and ambiguities in language use, offering preferred forms and explanations.

Currently, the most recent edition is ÕS 2018, which was released to mark the centenary of the first dictionary. This edition underwent a thorough revision process, involving linguists and language experts, to ensure its accuracy and relevance in contemporary Estonian. The Õigekeelsussõnaraamatut is an indispensable resource for writers, educators, students, and anyone seeking to use Estonian correctly. It is consulted by government institutions, publishers, and media outlets to maintain linguistic standards across the country. The dictionary's influence extends to language education and policy, solidifying its role as a cornerstone of Estonian language preservation and development.