Õhupõletikud

Õhupõletikud refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs, also known as alveoli. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including infections such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Non-infectious causes can include aspiration of foreign substances, chemical irritants, or certain autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms of õhupõletikud typically include cough, which may produce phlegm, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever. The severity of symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the underlying cause and the individual's overall health. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, chest X-ray or CT scan, and laboratory tests to identify the causative agent.

Treatment for õhupõletikud depends on the cause. Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics, while viral infections may be managed with antiviral medications or supportive care. Fungal infections require antifungal drugs. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and other intensive treatments. Prevention strategies include vaccination against common respiratory pathogens and practicing good hygiene. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome.