Çoruh

Çoruh is a river in northeastern Turkey and a tributary of the Black Sea. It is the longest river flowing entirely within Turkey. The river originates in the East Anatolian Highlands and flows generally northwestward through a rugged and mountainous terrain. Its basin is characterized by steep slopes and narrow valleys, with significant hydroelectric power potential. Several dams have been constructed along the Çoruh, including the Yusufeli Dam, one of the highest in the world. The river is also known for its whitewater rafting opportunities, attracting adventurous tourists. The Çoruh River basin supports a variety of flora and fauna, though the construction of dams has impacted the ecosystem. The region is also historically significant, with evidence of ancient settlements along its course. The Çoruh's powerful flow and dramatic landscape have shaped the cultural and economic activities of the communities living in its vicinity for centuries. The river plays a crucial role in irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands, despite the challenges posed by its steep gradient. Its water is a vital resource for both human development and the natural environment of the region.