Ákallar

Ákallar are ritual invocations in Old Norse and Icelandic tradition, used to call upon deities, spirits, or other supernatural powers. The term can refer to the spoken invocation itself, the act of invoking, or the set of words used in the ritual. In practice, an ákall is typically performed as part of magical or religious ceremonies to seek aid, protection, guidance, or to establish contact with a divine or spiritual presence.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the Old Norse verb kalla, “to call,” with the prefix á-, forming ákalla in the sense of addressing or invoking a higher power. In the form ákall, the term denotes the invocation or incantation. The invocational unit may be delivered as a short formula, a chant, or a longer prayer, and it may name the deity or power being addressed and specify the desired outcome.

Context in literature and practice: Ákallar appear in medieval Norse and Icelandic sources as components of ritual practice, often associated with other magical techniques such as galdr or seiðr. They are described as direct addresses to the intended power, sometimes accompanied by offerings, oaths, or reciprocal promises. The exact content and tone of an ákall can vary by tradition and context, but the core function is to elicit a response from the targeted force.

Modern use: In contemporary neopagan and reconstructed Norse-inspired movements, ákallar are employed in ceremonies to evoke particular gods, ancestors, or elemental forces. They continue to function as concise or elaborated invocations within ritual practice, maintaining the historical sense of calling upon a higher power for assistance or communication.

See also: Galdr, Seiðr, Norse mythology, Icelandic folklore.