þjóðskráir

Þjóðskráir, often translated as the National Registry or National Register, is a central governmental system in Iceland responsible for maintaining official records of its population. It serves as the primary source of information regarding individuals residing in or having a connection to Iceland. The registry contains crucial data such as names, personal identification numbers (kennitala), addresses, marital status, and family relationships.

The purpose of þjóðskráir is multifaceted. It underpins various administrative functions, including taxation, healthcare, social security, and electoral processes. It ensures accurate identification of citizens and residents, facilitating the efficient delivery of public services and the administration of laws. The system is also vital for demographic research and statistical analysis, providing insights into the Icelandic population's structure and trends.

Access to and the use of the data within þjóðskráir are strictly regulated by Icelandic law to protect individual privacy. While certain authorities have access for official purposes, general public access to personal information is limited. The registry is managed by Registers Iceland (Þjóðskrá Íslands), a government agency responsible for its upkeep and development. Continuous updates and maintenance are essential to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information contained within this foundational population database.