þjóðgarðar

þjóðgarðar, which translates to national parks in English, are protected areas of significant natural beauty, ecological importance, or cultural heritage in Iceland. These parks are established to preserve the country's unique landscapes and biodiversity for future generations. They are managed by the Icelandic Environment Agency, which oversees their conservation, research, and visitor services.

Iceland has several national parks, each offering distinct geological features and habitats. Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its historical significance as the site of Iceland's ancient parliament and its dramatic rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are pulling apart. Vatnajökull National Park, Europe's largest national park, encompasses the vast Vatnajökull glacier and surrounding volcanic areas, featuring ice caves, glacial lagoons, and diverse wildlife.

Other notable parks include Snæfellsjökull National Park, home to the iconic Snæfellsjökull glacier-volcano, and Skaftafell Nature Reserve, now part of Vatnajökull National Park, known for its hiking trails and Svartifoss waterfall. These areas provide opportunities for recreation such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation, while also serving as crucial sites for scientific research and education. Strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact and ensure the long-term preservation of these natural treasures.