þagnarréttur

þagnarréttur is an Icelandic legal term that translates to "right to silence" or "right to remain silent." It is a fundamental legal principle in Iceland, similar to its counterparts in other legal systems, ensuring that individuals are not compelled to incriminate themselves. This right is crucial during police investigations, interrogations, and court proceedings.

The þagnarréttur protects individuals from being forced to answer questions that could potentially lead to their own prosecution or conviction. It means that a person has the right to refuse to speak to authorities or provide any information that might be used against them. This right is often invoked when an individual is suspected of a crime, but it can also apply to witnesses or other parties involved in legal proceedings.

The application of þagnarréttur is considered essential for a fair trial and for safeguarding individual liberties against potential state overreach. It is enshrined in Icelandic law and is a cornerstone of the Icelandic legal system, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the protection against self-incrimination. The right is understood to apply from the moment a person is suspected of or accused of a criminal offense.