ülekanduvad

Ülekanduvad is the Estonian present passive plural form of the verb ülekanduma (to be transmitted or transferred). It denotes that multiple subjects are undergoing the action of transmission. In Estonian, the passive voice is used when the agent performing the action is unknown or not stated, and ülekanduvad specifically applies to plural subjects in the present tense to express ongoing transmission.

Grammatical notes: ülekanduvad is the present passive form of ülekanduma. The construction emphasizes the fact of transmission rather than who is performing it, and it is used with plural subjects in contexts describing processes of transferring signals, data, or other information.

Usage: The term appears in fields such as information technology, telecommunications, broadcasting, and physics, where signals, data, or energy are transmitted from one system to another. It also occurs in general explanations of transfer processes when the agent is not specified.

Examples:

- Need signaalid ülekanduvad võrgus. (These signals are transmitted over the network.)

- Andmed ülekanduvad serverist kliendini. (The data are transmitted from the server to the client.)

See also: ülekandma, ülekandmine, passive voice in Estonian.