önrendelkezést

Önrendelkezés is a Hungarian term that translates to self-determination or self-governance. It signifies the right of a people or a nation to freely determine their own political status and to pursue their economic, social, and cultural development without external interference. This concept is deeply rooted in principles of popular sovereignty and national identity, asserting that legitimate political authority derives from the will of the governed.

The principle of önrendelkezés has been a significant force in shaping the political landscape, particularly in the context of national liberation movements and the formation of new states. It implies the right to establish an independent state, to join with another state, or to freely associate with other states. Beyond political independence, önrendelkezés also encompasses the right of a group to manage its internal affairs, preserve its language and culture, and make decisions regarding its economic policies.

International law recognizes önrendelkezés as a fundamental right, though its application can be complex, especially in cases of internal self-determination within existing states. The interpretation and implementation of önrendelkezés continue to be subjects of discussion and debate in international relations and political philosophy, reflecting the ongoing importance of the right to self-governance in a diverse world.