õigusalusel

õigusalusel is an Estonian legal term that translates to "on a legal basis" or "based on law." It signifies that an action, decision, or regulation is undertaken or established in accordance with existing legal provisions. This principle is fundamental to the rule of law, ensuring that all state and municipal authorities, as well as individuals, act within the boundaries set by the legal system.

When something is done õigusalusel, it means there is a specific law, regulation, or legal norm that permits or mandates it. This provides a framework for predictability and accountability in governance and legal matters. It prevents arbitrary decision-making and ensures that power is exercised legitimately.

For example, a public authority's decision to impose a fine must be õigusalusel, meaning it must be based on a specific law that defines the offense and the penalty. Similarly, the creation of a new administrative procedure must be õigusalusel, supported by legislation that outlines its purpose, scope, and implementation. The concept emphasizes that all state functions and individual rights and obligations are rooted in legally established frameworks.