ískali

Iskali is a term that can refer to several distinct concepts, primarily found in the context of the Sámi languages and cultures. In some Sámi dialects, "ískali" translates to "ice" or "frozen water," often used to describe natural phenomena like frozen lakes, rivers, or ice formations. This usage is common in discussions related to the Arctic environment and traditional Sámi ways of life, which are heavily influenced by winter conditions.

Another significant meaning of "ískali" relates to a specific type of traditional Sámi dwelling or structure. These structures, often semi-subterranean and built for insulation against harsh weather, were historically used by Sámi people for shelter and storage. They are typically constructed using natural materials found in the surrounding landscape, such as earth, wood, and turf. The design and construction methods of these "ískali" vary depending on the specific region and the needs of the community.

Furthermore, "ískali" can also appear in place names across Sámi territories, indicating a geographical feature that was historically important or notable, possibly relating to its icy nature or the presence of such a dwelling. Understanding the context in which "ískali" is used is crucial to correctly interpreting its meaning, as it can range from a simple meteorological term to a significant cultural and architectural element. The term underscores the close relationship between the Sámi people and their natural environment.