éhséget

Éhség is a Hungarian word that translates to "hunger" in English. It refers to the physical sensation of wanting or needing to eat. Hunger is a natural biological response to the body's requirement for energy and nutrients. It is typically characterized by a gnawing or empty feeling in the stomach, often accompanied by a desire for food.

The sensation of hunger is regulated by complex physiological processes involving hormones, the brain, and the digestive system. When the body's energy levels deplete, or when it has been a certain period since the last meal, signals are sent to the brain, triggering the feeling of hunger. Ghrelin, often called the "hunger hormone," plays a significant role in stimulating appetite.

Beyond the physical sensation, hunger can also be influenced by psychological and environmental factors. The sight or smell of food, social cues, and emotional states can all affect a person's perceived hunger. Prolonged or severe hunger can lead to various health issues and is a significant concern in contexts of food insecurity and famine. The opposite of hunger is satiety, the feeling of fullness after eating.