écuyer

An écuyer, also known as an esquire, was a title of nobility in medieval Europe, typically held by a young man of noble birth who had not yet reached the age of knighthood. The term is derived from the Old French word "esquier," which means "young man" or "boy." The écuyer's role was to assist and serve the knight, often accompanying him into battle and performing various duties such as carrying his armor and weapons.

The title of écuyer was often bestowed upon young nobles as a means of preparing them for future responsibilities and leadership roles. It was a status symbol that indicated the young man's potential and his family's social standing. The écuyer would typically wear a distinctive uniform, which included a white surcoat and a red or blue cloak, to distinguish himself from other members of the household.

As the young man grew older and gained more experience, he would eventually be knighted and would then be known as a knight. The écuyer's role was an important part of the feudal system, as it helped to maintain the social hierarchy and ensure the continuity of noble families. The title of écuyer is no longer in use today, but it remains an interesting and important part of medieval history.