åttonde

Åttonde is the Swedish ordinal numeral meaning the eighth. It is used to express position in a sequence, such as the eighth item in a list, the eighth day in a series, or the eighth chapter in a book. It also appears in date expressions, for example when specifying the date as the eighth of a month (den åttonde mars, den åttonde april).

In Swedish, åttonde is the form that combines the root åtta (eight) with the standard ordinal suffix used for many ordinals. The word is used with nouns in singular and can appear in both definite and indefinite constructions, such as en åttonde del (an eighth part) or den åttonde dagen (the eighth day).

The term is part of a broader system of Swedish ordinal numbers, which include første generations of forms for one through twelve, as well as higher ordinals formed with the same suffix pattern. Åttonde is also cognate with related forms in other North Germanic languages, such as Norwegian åttende and Danish ottende, reflecting shared linguistic roots.

Usage notes:

- When referring to dates, standard Danish-Swedish practice is to say den åttonde [månad], though the year is typically stated separately.

- In formal or written contexts, åttonde appears in the same positions as other ordinals: den åttonde kapitlet, den åttonde dagen, en åttonde del.

Overall, åttonde is the conventional Swedish form for the ordinal eight, employed across everyday language and formal writing to denote a specific position in order or a specific calendar date.