ångkammaren

Ångkammaren, literally translated as "steam chamber" or "gas chamber" in English, most commonly refers to the method of execution by lethal gas. This method involves the condemned individual being secured in an airtight chamber, and then a poisonous gas, typically hydrogen cyanide, is introduced. The gas is produced by allowing a liquid acid to react with cyanide salts. The process is designed to cause rapid unconsciousness followed by death through respiratory arrest.

The use of lethal gas as a form of capital punishment originated in the United States in the early 20th century, with Nevada being the first state to adopt it in 1924. Proponents argued that it was a more humane alternative to electrocution. However, concerns about its constitutionality and the potential for botched executions have led to a decline in its use. Several states that retain capital punishment have it as an alternative method, but it is rarely employed.

While "ångkammaren" can technically refer to any chamber where steam is used, its primary and most widely recognized meaning is associated with the execution method. The historical context and the gravity of its application are central to understanding the term. The ethical and legal debates surrounding lethal gas executions continue to be a significant aspect of discussions on capital punishment.