äänivammojen

Äänivammat, also known as voice injuries, refer to damage or impairment to the vocal folds and surrounding structures in the larynx. These injuries can arise from various causes, including overuse, misuse, trauma, or medical conditions. Common symptoms include hoarseness, vocal fatigue, pain during speech, and a breathy or weak voice.

Overuse, such as prolonged shouting or singing without proper technique, can lead to vocal fold strain, swelling, or even hemorrhages. Vocal misuse, like speaking with excessive tension or at an inappropriate pitch, can also contribute to injury over time. Direct trauma to the neck or larynx, such as from an accident or a blow, can cause bruising, fractures, or dislocations.

Certain medical conditions can also affect vocal health. Laryngitis, an inflammation of the larynx often caused by infection, can lead to temporary voice loss. Acid reflux (GERD) can irritate the vocal folds, causing chronic hoarseness. More serious conditions like vocal nodules, polyps, or cysts can develop on the vocal folds, hindering their vibration and affecting voice quality.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and often laryngoscopy, a procedure where a doctor uses a small camera to visualize the vocal folds. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the injury and may include vocal rest, speech therapy, medication, or in some cases, surgery. Prevention strategies focus on proper vocal hygiene, avoiding overuse and misuse, and seeking prompt medical attention for persistent voice changes.