áætlaðar

ætlaðar is the feminine plural form of the past passive participle of the Icelandic verb ætla, meaning to intend or to plan. In Icelandic, past passive participles that function as adjectives must agree with the gender, number, and case of the nouns they describe. As a result, the form ætlaðar is used exclusively with feminine plural nouns.

Usage and meaning: When used attributively, ætlaðar describes something that has been intended or planned. It is often found before feminine plural nouns such as ætlaðar aðgerðir (intended or planned measures) or ætlaðar rannsóknir (planned investigations). The word conveys a sense of deliberateness or premeditation in the actions or items it qualifies.

Morphology and syntax: The form fælles with feminine plural nouns in the nominative and accusative cases. It does not stand alone as a verb in this sense; rather, it functions as an adjective derived from the verb ætla. In sentence structure, it typically appears directly before the noun it modifies, similar to other Icelandic attributive adjectives.

Etymology: The form derives from the verb ætla, which denotes intention or planning. The participle/adjective layer allows it to describe nouns in terms of their intended or planned status.

See also: Icelandic grammar, participles, adjectives, verb ætla.