átutaz

Átutaz, also known as "átutazás" in Hungarian, refers to the practice of traveling through a country without entering its territory. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of the European Union, where it is governed by the Schengen Agreement. The Schengen Area is a zone comprising 26 European countries that have abolished all passport and customs controls at their mutual borders. Travelers within the Schengen Area can move freely between countries without needing to go through immigration checks or present their passports.

The term "átutazás" is often used to describe the act of traveling through a Schengen country to reach a non-Schengen destination. For example, a traveler might fly from a Schengen country to a non-Schengen country, such as Switzerland to Turkey, without entering the Schengen territory. This practice is legal and does not require a visa for the transit country, provided the traveler remains airside and does not leave the transit area.

The rules for átutazás are strictly enforced to prevent misuse and ensure the integrity of the Schengen Area. Travelers must adhere to specific conditions, such as having a valid ticket for the next destination and not exceeding the allowed transit time. Violations of these rules can result in penalties, including fines and potential deportation.

In summary, átutazás is a legal practice of traveling through a Schengen country to reach a non-Schengen destination, adhering to specific conditions and rules to maintain the integrity of the Schengen Area.