áruval

The term "áruval" is the instrumental singular form of the Hungarian word "áru," which translates to "goods" or "commodity" in English. In Hungarian grammar, the instrumental case is used to indicate the means by which an action is performed, or the tool or material used in an action. Therefore, "áruval" literally means "with goods," "by means of goods," or "using goods."

For example, in a sentence like "A kereskedő áruval lett gazdag" (The merchant became rich with goods), "áruval" signifies the means through which the merchant achieved wealth. Similarly, in a sentence describing a transaction, "Az eladó áruval fizetett" (The seller paid with goods), "áruval" indicates the method of payment. The use of the instrumental case "val" (which becomes "vel" after a vowel with an umlaut) attached to "áru" is a fundamental grammatical structure in Hungarian that specifies the role of "goods" in a given context. It is a common and essential construction for expressing various relationships involving commodities in the Hungarian language.