ágyúgolyók

Ágyúgolyók, also known as cannonballs, are projectiles that were historically used in artillery warfare. They were typically made of solid metal, most commonly cast iron, though stone and later lead were also used. The primary function of an ágyúgolyó was to inflict damage upon impact by its sheer kinetic energy. They were fired from cannons and other types of artillery pieces. The design and weight of ágyúgolyók varied greatly depending on the specific weapon and the intended range and effect. Larger, heavier cannonballs were used for siege warfare to breach fortifications, while smaller, lighter ones might be employed in field battles. The trajectory of an ágyúgolyó was determined by the muzzle velocity, the angle of elevation of the cannon, and atmospheric conditions. These projectiles were a dominant force in warfare for centuries, from the medieval period through the 19th century. Their development paralleled advancements in metallurgy and gunpowder technology. While largely supplanted by more sophisticated and explosive ordnance, ágyúgolyók remain an important symbol of early artillery and military history.