Úhrnem

úhrnem is a Czech adverb that translates to "altogether," "in total," or "on the whole" in English. It is used to indicate a sum or a general conclusion derived from multiple parts or considerations. The word is derived from the Czech verb "úhrnout," meaning to sum up or encompass.

When used in a sentence, úhrnem often precedes or follows the quantity or statement it summarizes. For example, "Na prodej bylo pět domů, úhrnem za deset milionů korun" translates to "There were five houses for sale, altogether for ten million crowns." It can also be used to express a general impression, such as "Úhrnem řečeno, projekt byl úspěšný," meaning "On the whole, the project was successful."

The adverb emphasizes the complete or aggregate nature of something. It suggests that all components have been accounted for or considered when reaching a final figure or judgment. It is a common and useful word in everyday Czech conversation and writing when discussing totals, summaries, or overall assessments. The context of the sentence will typically clarify whether úhrnem refers to a numerical total or a more abstract, comprehensive conclusion.