Önkormányzatiság

Önkormányzatiság refers to the principle and practice of local self-government within a state. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes that directly affect their communities. In essence, it means that local authorities, such as municipalities or counties, have the power and responsibility to manage their own affairs independently of higher levels of government, within the framework of national law.

The concept is rooted in the idea of decentralization, where powers and functions are devolved from central authorities to local ones. This allows for more responsive and tailored public services, as local governments are typically better positioned to understand and address the specific needs and priorities of their residents. Key elements of önkormányzatiság include local autonomy, fiscal independence, and the ability of local councils or assemblies to legislate on certain local matters.

Local self-government systems vary significantly across different countries, influenced by their historical, political, and administrative traditions. However, common features often include the election of local representatives, the provision of local public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, and the ability to levy local taxes or fees to fund these services. The strength and scope of önkormányzatiság are often seen as indicators of a country's commitment to democratic principles and citizen empowerment.