Ölkögiran

Ölkögiran is a traditional nomadic dwelling used by certain ethnic groups in Central Asia, particularly among Turkic-speaking peoples. It is a type of yurt, a portable, circular tent constructed from a wooden lattice frame covered with felt or animal hides. The name "ölkögiran" itself often translates to "felt house" or "round tent" in relevant Turkic dialects, highlighting its primary materials and distinctive shape.

The construction of an ölkögiran is designed for portability, allowing nomadic communities to dismantle and reassemble their homes as they move with their livestock across seasonal pastures. The circular design provides structural stability against strong winds and efficiently retains heat, crucial for survival in harsh climates. Key components include a collapsible wooden lattice wall, roof poles, a central crown or compression ring, and layers of insulating felt.

Traditionally, the interior space of an ölkögiran is organized functionally. The entrance typically faces south or southeast for warmth. The central hearth serves for cooking and heating, while sleeping areas and storage are arranged around the perimeter. The design reflects a deep understanding of environmental adaptation and a practical approach to nomadic life. While modern housing has become more prevalent, the ölkögiran remains an important cultural symbol and is still utilized in some rural and nomadic regions of Central Asia.