Öljyhiilivedyt
Öljyhiilivedyt refers to hydrocarbon compounds derived from petroleum. These are organic molecules composed solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, forming the primary components of crude oil and natural gas. The vast majority of hydrocarbons found in petroleum are saturated alkanes, also known as paraffins, with a general formula of CnH2n+2. However, petroleum also contains unsaturated hydrocarbons like alkenes and alkynes, as well as cyclic hydrocarbons such as cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene.
The properties of öljyhiilivedyt vary significantly with their molecular structure and size. Smaller, lighter hydrocarbons, such
Öljyhiilivedyt are of immense economic importance, serving as the primary source of energy and raw materials