Óttinn

Óttinn, also spelled Ottinn, is a term that appears in Old Norse and Old Icelandic texts, particularly in the Poetic Edda, a collection of Old Norse poems compiled in the 13th century. The term is used in the context of a prophecy about the end of the world, specifically in the poem "Völuspá," which is attributed to the seeress Völva.

In "Völuspá," Óttinn is mentioned as one of the four horsemen of the Apocalypse, along with Hrímnir (Famine), Sváinn (Pestilence), and Skaði (War). Óttinn is described as the rider of the horse Hrímfaxi, which is associated with fear and dread. The prophecy suggests that Óttinn will ride forth at the end of the world, bringing with him a time of great fear and uncertainty.

The exact nature of Óttinn and his role in the apocalyptic scenario are not fully elucidated in the text. However, the term Óttinn can be translated as "Fear" or "Dread," reflecting the theme of the poem. The inclusion of Óttinn in the list of horsemen underscores the idea that fear is a significant aspect of the end times, alongside famine, pestilence, and war.

The term Óttinn is not found in other Old Norse sources, and its specific origins and meanings are not well-documented. It is likely a poetic invention used to convey the themes of fear and dread in the context of the apocalyptic prophecy. The use of Óttinn in "Völuspá" adds to the rich tapestry of Old Norse mythology and literature, providing insights into the cultural and religious beliefs of the time.