Ælfgifus

Ælfgifu was a common Old English female given name. Its meaning is derived from the elements ælf, meaning "elf," and gifu, meaning "gift." Several notable women in Anglo-Saxon history bore this name.

One of the most prominent was Ælfgifu of Northampton, who was the first wife of King Cnut the Great. She was the mother of their two sons, Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut, both of whom would later become kings of England. Ælfgifu played a significant role in politics during Cnut's reign, particularly in securing the succession for her sons. She was known for her administrative capabilities and her influence in both England and Scandinavia.

Another Ælfgifu was the mother of King Eadwig of England. She is sometimes referred to as Ælfgifu the Fair. Details about her life are less extensively documented than those of Ælfgifu of Northampton. She was a woman of considerable wealth and influence in the Mercian region.

The name Ælfgifu reflects a cultural appreciation for the supernatural, with elves being a significant part of Germanic mythology. The combination with "gift" suggests a benevolent or precious quality attributed to the individual. The prevalence of the name indicates its popularity within Anglo-Saxon society.