Ágazatstruktúra

Ágazatstruktúra refers to the industrial structure or sectoral composition of an economy. It describes the relative importance and interrelationships of different sectors within an economy, such as agriculture, industry (manufacturing, mining, construction), and services (trade, finance, transportation, public administration, etc.). Understanding the ágazatstruktúra is crucial for economic analysis, policy-making, and forecasting.

Changes in the ágazatstruktúra often reflect economic development and modernization. For instance, a common pattern observed in developing economies is a shift from agriculture to industry and then to a predominantly service-based economy as income levels rise and technological advancements occur. This transformation is often driven by factors like productivity gains, changing consumer demand, and international trade patterns.

Analyzing the ágazatstruktúra allows economists to identify key drivers of economic growth, potential bottlenecks, and areas requiring specific policy interventions. For example, a heavy reliance on a single primary sector might indicate vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations, while a robust and diversified service sector could suggest a more resilient and dynamic economy. The proportions and linkages between these sectors are key indicators of an economy's maturity, competitiveness, and overall structure.