zufügt

zufügt is a German verb meaning "adds" or "inflicts." It is the third-person singular present tense conjugation of the verb zufügen. The verb can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, one might say "Er fügt dem Kuchen Zucker hinzu" which translates to "He adds sugar to the cake." In this instance, it signifies the act of adding something to an existing entity.

However, zufügen also carries a stronger connotation of inflicting harm, damage, or injury. A common phrase is "Er fügt ihm Schmerzen zu," meaning "He inflicts pain on him." This usage highlights the negative consequences or suffering that can be caused by an action. The verb can be applied to both physical and emotional harm. For instance, "Die Nachricht fügte ihr tiefen Kummer zu" translates to "The news caused her deep sorrow."

The preposition "zu" is an integral part of the verb, often indicating the direction or recipient of the action. It is important to distinguish between zufügen and other verbs like "hinzufügen" (to add, often in a more neutral or additive sense) or "anfügen" (to attach or append). The context in which zufügen is used is crucial for understanding its precise meaning.