zprávou

The word "zprávou" is the instrumental singular form of the Czech noun "zpráva." "Zpráva" translates to "report," "news," or "message" in English. Therefore, "zprávou" is used in a sentence to indicate that something is done *by means of* a report, news, or message, or that something *is* a report, news, or message, functioning as an instrumental object.

For example, in Czech, one might say "Omluvil se zprávou" which translates to "He apologized with a message." Here, "zprávou" is the instrumental case of "zpráva," indicating the tool or method of apology. Another common usage could be "Byl informován zprávou o událostech," meaning "He was informed by a report about the events." In this instance, "zprávou" again signifies the instrument through which the information was conveyed.

The instrumental case in Czech, like in other Slavic languages, serves to express various functions, including the instrument, agent, accompaniment, or manner. "Zprávou" specifically embodies the instrumental function when referring to a report, news, or message. Its grammatical form is directly dependent on the verb or preposition it accompanies within a sentence. Understanding the context is crucial to accurately interpreting the precise meaning of "zprávou."