zewntrznych

Zewnętrznych is the genitive plural form of the Polish adjective zewnętrzny, meaning external or outer. It is used to describe nouns that pertain to the outside or to the outer part of something. In Polish, adjectives decline for gender, number, and case, and zewnętrzny has several forms. The form zewnętrznych appears when the modified noun is in the genitive plural, and it can also occur in accusative plural for masculine personal nouns in certain constructions.

Usage and examples:

- Powłoki zewnętrznych budynków (exterior coatings of buildings) illustrates how zewnętrznych marks the genitive plural.

- Warstwy zewnętrznych ścian (layers of exterior walls) shows a similar usage in describing outer components.

- In general, zewnętrznych accompanies nouns referring to outside or outward characteristics, across domains such as architecture, geography, biology, and everyday language.

Etymology and nuance:

- The term derives from zewnętrzny, itself formed from zewnętrz- plus the standard adjectival ending. It conveys the sense of something being on the exterior or outside, as opposed to internal (wewnętrzny) or inner aspects.

- The choice between zewnętrzny forms (e.g., zewnętrzny, zewnętrzna, zewnętrzne) depends on the gender and number of the noun it modifies, while zewnętrznych specifically indicates genitive plural context.

Relation to related terms:

- Wewnętrzny (internal) is the semantic opposite, used for inner aspects.

- Zewnętrzny appears in technical, scientific, and descriptive writing where distinctions between external and internal features matter.

Overall, zewnętrznych is a common grammatical tool in Polish to specify external or outer attributes when the head noun is in genitive plural.