zewntrznej

Zewnętrznej is the feminine genitive and dative singular form of the Polish adjective zewnętrzny, which means external or outer. The form appears when describing a feminine noun in those cases, and it is part of the broader system in which adjectives agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify.

In Polish, adjectives such as zewnętrzny decline to reflect grammatical case. The base form zewnętrzny is used for masculine subjects, zewnętrzna for feminine nominative singular, and zewnętrzne for neuter or plural forms in some contexts. The specific ending -nej in zewnętrznej marks the feminine noun in genitive or dative case. For example, dziewczyna zewnętrznej warstwy would mean “the girl of the outer layer” in a genitive construction, while kolor zewnętrznej strony would refer to “the color of the external side” in a genitive phrase. In the dative, one might encounter referring expressions like do zewnętrznej warstwy, meaning “to the exterior layer.”

Common usage spans fields such as architecture, biology, geography, and everyday description, where zewnętrzny concepts contrast with wewnętrzny (internal). Phrases frequently occur in technical or descriptive writing: zewnętrzna powierzchnia (external surface), błona zewnętrzna (outer membrane).

See also: zewnętrzny, zewnętrzność, wewnętrzny. The term is part of a broader semantic pair describing exterior versus interior or internal properties, and it appears across formal and colloquial Polish with similar inflection rules.