zamienny

Zamienny is a Polish adjective meaning capable of being exchanged or substituted; interchangeable. It describes things that can take the place of each other in purpose, function, or form. In economics and everyday language, zamienny signals that items are substitutes or can be swapped without loss of usefulness.

Etymology and related forms: The word derives from the verb zamienić (to exchange, swap) and the suffix -ny, forming an adjective. Related nouns include zamiennik (substitute, replacement) and zamienność (interchangeability). A common contrast is niezamienny, meaning non-substitutable or irreplaceable.

Usage and contexts: In commerce and manufacturing, zamienny often labels components or products that can be interchanged with one another. For example, część zamienna refers to a spare part that can replace a worn or damaged part. In catalogs and technical documentation, items described as zamienny may be offered as alternatives to original or other standard parts. In general language, one might speak of substituting a zamienny solution or using zamienny goods when appropriate.

Examples: Two engines are zamienne, allowing one to be used in place of the other; these parts are zamienne with OEM components. The term also appears in phrases like towar zamienny (substitute goods) or opcje zamienne (alternative options).

See also: zamiennik, zamienność, niezamienny.