zahrnujícímu

Zahrnujícímu is a Czech grammatical form, specifically the dative singular form of the present active participle zahrnující, which means including or incorporating. The participle is derived from the verb zahrnovat (imperfective) or zahrnout (perfective) and functions as a verbal adjective that describes a noun by expressing the idea of inclusion or involvement.

As a participial adjective, zahrnující forms decline to agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. The dative singular form used in this context is zahrnujícímu, which marks the noun as the recipient or beneficiary within a sentence structure. In usage, such participle forms appear primarily in more formal or written Czech, and they often serve to create concise, attribute-like phrases that convey “including” or “involving” in relation to the noun.

Zahrnujícímu is part of a broader system in Czech where participles function similarly to adjectives, combining information about the action (including) with the grammatical agreement required by the noun. This makes the form useful for compact descriptive clauses, particularly in technical, legal, or scholarly writing, where precise inclusion criteria or components must be described together with a governing noun.

Etymology and related forms: the form comes from the present active participle zahrnující, built from the verb zahrnovat/zahrnout with the standard participial suffixes. Related terms include zahrnující (nominative/neutral forms) and the verbs zahrnovat and zahrnout, which provide aspectual contrasts in Czech grammar.

See also: Czech grammar, participles, adjectives, including, zahrnovat, zahrnout.