ylähampaan

Ylähammas is the Finnish word for "upper tooth." This term encompasses all the teeth located in the maxilla, or upper jaw. Humans typically have a set of 16 upper teeth in an adult dentition, consisting of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars.

The incisors are the front teeth, used for cutting food. There are four upper incisors: two central incisors and two lateral incisors. Behind the incisors are the canines, also known as cuspids, which are pointed teeth used for tearing food. Humans have two upper canines. Following the canines are the premolars, or bicuspids, which are used for grinding and crushing food. There are four upper premolars, arranged in pairs on each side of the jaw. Finally, the molars are the largest teeth and are located at the back of the mouth, designed for extensive chewing and grinding. An adult typically has six upper molars, including wisdom teeth, though these are sometimes absent or removed.

The development and health of upper teeth are crucial for proper chewing, speech, and facial structure. Dental care for upper teeth involves regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to prevent issues like cavities and gum disease.