yhtiöoikeutta

Yhtiöoikeutta, or company law, is a branch of private law that governs the establishment, operation, and dissolution of companies. It defines the rights and obligations of companies, their shareholders, directors, and other stakeholders. In Finland, yhtiöoikeutta primarily deals with the regulation of different types of companies, such as osakeyhtiö (limited liability company) and kommandiittiyhtiö (limited partnership).

Key aspects of yhtiöoikeutta include the formation of a company, which involves registration with the relevant authorities and the drafting of company articles. It also covers internal governance structures, detailing the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors, managing director, and shareholders' meetings. Shareholder rights, such as voting rights and the right to dividends, are a significant focus.

Furthermore, yhtiöoikeutta addresses issues related to company finance, including capital requirements, share issuance, and the distribution of profits. It also governs significant corporate events like mergers, acquisitions, and company reorganizations. The law also provides a framework for the winding up and liquidation of companies, ensuring orderly dissolution and the settlement of debts. The primary legislation in Finland is the Osakeyhtiölaki (Companies Act), which provides a comprehensive set of rules for limited liability companies.