waspada

Waspada is an Indonesian and Malay term used as an adjective meaning vigilant, alert, cautious, or careful, and as a directive meaning “be careful” or “beware.” It functions in everyday language as a way to indicate vigilance against potential threats or hazards. The word can appear on its own as a command (Waspadalah!), or in phrases such as waspada terhadap and berwaspada.

In usage, waspada is common in public safety messages, news reporting, and official advisories. It is employed to prompt caution about crime, natural hazards, scams, or misinformation. For example, sentences like “Waspadalah terhadap penipuan online” or “Warga diminta waspada terhadap cuaca ekstrem” show its role in warning and guidance. The related verb form berwaspada expresses taking on a vigilant stance, while kewaspadaan denotes the quality or state of being vigilant.

Etymologically, waspada belongs to the Indonesian and Malay safety lexicon and is widely used in both formal and informal registers. It coexists with related terms such as berhati-hati (careful) and kewaspadaan (vigilance). The word is versatile in official signage, media, and everyday speech, reflecting a cultural emphasis on caution in public life and personal safety.