walh

Walh refers to a historical term used in Anglo-Saxon England and later periods to denote foreign populations, particularly those of Romano-British or Celtic descent. The word originates from the Old English "wealh," which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic term meaning "foreigner" or "stranger." Initially, it was applied to the native inhabitants of Britain encountered by Germanic invaders after the Roman withdrawal. Over time, the term's application evolved. While it initially encompassed a broader sense of "foreigner," its usage in the context of Britain became more specific. It often carried a connotation of being non-Germanic and, in certain contexts, could imply a lower social status or a conquered people. The term appears in place names throughout England, such as Wales, Walton, and Walsall, reflecting the historical presence of these populations. The modern Welsh language itself derives its name from this very term, highlighting the linguistic connection between the Anglo-Saxon understanding of "foreigner" and the people who spoke a Brittonic language. The usage of "walh" is primarily found in historical and linguistic contexts, offering insight into the ethnic and social dynamics of early medieval Britain.