välispõlemine

Välispõlemine, also known as ectopic pregnancy, is a condition where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. The most common site for implantation is the fallopian tube, but it can also occur in the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity. This occurs when the fertilized egg is unable to reach the uterus, often due to damage or blockage in the fallopian tube.

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy typically appear between 4 to 12 weeks of gestation. These can include vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and shoulder pain. In some cases, a ruptured ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe internal bleeding, causing dizziness, fainting, and shock, which is a medical emergency.

Diagnosis involves a pelvic exam, blood tests to measure hCG levels, and an ultrasound. Treatment depends on the stage of the pregnancy and the patient's condition. Early stages may be managed with medication, while more advanced or ruptured ectopic pregnancies require surgery, often laparoscopically, to remove the ectopic tissue. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.