väetusmasinad

Fertilizer spreaders, known in Estonian as väetusmasinad, are agricultural machines designed for the even distribution of fertilizers across fields. These machines are crucial for modern farming, ensuring that crops receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and yield. They are available in various types, each suited for different farming scales and fertilizer forms.

One common type is the broadcast spreader, which can be either towed or mounted on a tractor. These spreaders typically use a spinning disc or a series of agitators to throw the fertilizer outwards in a wide arc. This method is efficient for covering large areas quickly. Another type is the drop spreader, which releases fertilizer in a narrow, controlled band directly behind the machine. This is often preferred for more precise applications, such as in gardens or for specific crop rows.

Fertilizer spreaders can handle different forms of fertilizer, including granular, powdered, and liquid. Granular spreaders are the most common, designed to handle dry, pelletized fertilizers. Liquid fertilizer spreaders, often referred to as sprayers, are used for distributing liquid or soluble nutrient solutions. The choice of spreader depends on the type of fertilizer being used, the size of the field, and the desired level of application accuracy. Regular maintenance and calibration of väetusmasinad are essential to ensure uniform application and prevent over or under-fertilization, which can harm crops and the environment.