vyvrácena

Vyvrácena is the feminine past participle of the Czech verb vyvrátit, meaning to refute, disprove, or overturn. In usage, vyvrácena describes something that has been shown to be false or incorrect, most often a claim, hypothesis, or argument. It is used with feminine nouns, for example vyvrácená teze (a refuted thesis) or vyvrácená hypotéza (a disproven hypothesis). The corresponding masculine and neuter forms are vyvrácený and vyvrácené, respectively, and the past passive constructions include byl vyvrácen, byla vyvrácena, or bylo vyvráceno.

Vyvrácena appears frequently in academic writing, journalism, and debates where evidence or reasoning has undermined a prior assertion. It is typically paired with verbs or copular constructions like "je vyvrácena" or "byla vyvrácena" to indicate the conclusion of refutation.

Examples: Tvrzení bylo vyvráceno novými důkazy. Téze byla vyvrácena několika experimenty. These sentences illustrate how vyvrácena is used to mark that a claim or theory has been rejected based on new evidence or analysis.

See also: vyvrátit, vyvrácení, refutation.