vysvtlují

Vysvtlují is a Slovak word that translates to "they explain" or "they clarify" in English. It is the third-person plural present tense form of the verb "vysvetliť," which means "to explain" or "to clarify." The verb "vysvetliť" is derived from the prefix "vys-" (meaning "out" or "thoroughly") and the root "svetliť" (related to "svetlo," meaning "light"). This etymology suggests the idea of bringing something out into the light, making it clear and understandable.

In Slovak grammar, the verb "vysvetliť" is a perfective verb, meaning it describes a completed action. The imperfective counterpart is "vysvetľovať," which would mean "they are explaining" or "they explain habitually." Therefore, "vysvtlují" specifically refers to a situation where multiple subjects are in the process of making something clear or understandable in a completed sense. This can apply to various contexts, from teachers explaining a lesson to experts clarifying a complex issue. The nuance of the perfective aspect is important, indicating the completion of the act of explanation.