vyprázdn

Vyprázdn is a Czech verbal stem used to form the verb vyprázdnit, which means to remove the contents of something and make it empty. The form vyprázdn is not used as a standalone verb in standard Czech; the common infinitive is vyprázdnit (perfective), and the imperfective counterpart is vyprázdňovat. The stem also appears in derived forms such as vyprázdněný (emptied) and vyprázdnění (the act of emptying).

Etymology and morphology: The stem combines the prefix vy- with the adjective prázdný (empty), giving the sense of taking contents away. It serves as the base for conjugation in both perfective and imperfective verb families: vyprázdnit (to empty completely) and vyprázdňovat (to empty or to be in the process of emptying).

Usage: Vyprázdnit is transitive and describes removing contents from a container or space. It is commonly used with objects such as nádobu (container) or sklenici (glass). For example, vyprázdnit ledničku means to empty the fridge, and lahvička může být vyprázdněna means the bottle was emptied. The imperfective vyprázdňovat emphasizes the ongoing or repeated action, while vyprázdnit tends to present a completed or momentary action in future or perfective aspect.

Noun and participle forms: The noun vyprázdnění denotes the act or process of emptying, and vyprázdněný acts as the participial adjective meaning emptied. These forms are commonly used in technical, procedural, or descriptive contexts.

See also: prázdný (empty), vyprázdnění (emptying), vyprázdnit (the base verb).

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