voolukahjustuse

Voolukahjustus, also known as electrical injury, is damage to the body caused by electric current. It can occur when a person comes into contact with an electrical source, such as faulty wiring, electrical appliances, or lightning. The severity of the injury depends on several factors, including the voltage and type of current, the path it takes through the body, the duration of contact, and the body's resistance.

When electricity passes through the body, it can cause a range of effects. At lower voltages, it might result in muscle contractions, tingling sensations, or minor burns. However, higher voltages can lead to more severe consequences. Electrical current can disrupt the heart's rhythm, causing cardiac arrest. It can also damage nerves, leading to paralysis or sensory loss. Internal organs can be affected, and severe burns, both on the skin surface and internally, are common. Bone fractures can occur due to violent muscle spasms.

The immediate treatment for voolukahjustus involves ensuring the electrical source is de-energized before approaching the victim. Medical attention is crucial, as even seemingly minor injuries can have delayed complications. Treatment focuses on restoring breathing and heartbeat if necessary, managing burns, and assessing for neurological damage. Long-term effects can include chronic pain, nerve damage, and psychological trauma. Prevention is key, involving electrical safety practices at home and in the workplace, such as avoiding contact with damaged electrical cords and using appropriate safety equipment when working with electricity.