vonaði
Vonaði is a word in the Icelandic language. It is the past tense form of the verb vona, which means "to hope." Therefore, vonaði translates directly to "hoped." This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to express a past desire or expectation that something would happen. For instance, someone might say "Ég vonaði að þú kæmir," meaning "I hoped that you would come." The verb vona belongs to the weak verb conjugation class in Icelandic, meaning its past tense is formed by adding the suffix -ði. This grammatical feature is typical for many verbs in the language. The concept of hope is universal, and vonaði serves as the primary way to articulate this sentiment in the past within the Icelandic context. It conveys a sense of anticipation or a wish for a particular outcome that did not necessarily materialize.