vodorozpusnost
Vodorozpusnost, also known as solubility, refers to the ability of a substance, known as the solute, to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture called a solution. The extent to which a solute dissolves in a solvent depends on several factors, including the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.
Solubility is typically expressed in terms of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in
The process of dissolution involves the breaking of intermolecular forces between solute particles and the formation
Factors affecting solubility include:
1. Temperature: In general, solubility increases with temperature for solid solutes and decreases with temperature for
2. Pressure: Solubility of gases increases with pressure, while the solubility of solids and liquids is generally
3. Nature of solute and solvent: Like dissolves like. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar
4. Presence of other substances: The presence of other substances can affect solubility through processes like
Solubility is a crucial concept in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science, as it